蘇州托福沖分班

托福閱讀之推理題該如何做?

[摘要]托福閱讀之推理題該如何做?推理題在托福閱讀里是比較常見的了，那么推理題該怎么做呢?有興趣的童鞋可以看看下文!希望可以幫助到大家! 　　托福閱讀之推理題該如何做?推理題在托福閱讀里是比較常見的了，那么推理題該怎么做呢?有興趣的童鞋可以看看下文!希望可以幫助到大家!　　托福閱讀推理題題型介紹　　1、時(shí)間對(duì)比推理　　在這種推理中，一般有兩個(gè)形成對(duì)比的時(shí)間段，它們所具有的特征一般相反。當(dāng)題干問(wèn)一個(gè)時(shí)間段的特征時(shí)，只要將與之相反的時(shí)間段的特征否定掉就可以了?！　?、集合概念推理　　一個(gè)大的集合的兩個(gè)方面形成對(duì)比，兩者之間存在著互補(bǔ)性關(guān)系，也就是一個(gè)的增加意味著另一個(gè)的減少。反之，相同?！　?、一般對(duì)比推理　　在文章中介紹事物1的特征，并給出了事物1、2的特征對(duì)比，然后問(wèn)事物2的特征，解答題目時(shí)只要將事物1的特征否定掉就可以?！　⊥懈ｉ喿x推理題解題思路實(shí)例講解　　遇到這類題型，考生先不要盲目看選項(xiàng)，而要有個(gè)大致的解題思路。題干中一般給出關(guān)鍵詞A，學(xué)生根據(jù)題目出現(xiàn)位置對(duì)應(yīng)到段落，找到關(guān)鍵詞所在句子;然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容依據(jù)以上說(shuō)明判斷題目屬于三種推理類型的哪一種;最后根據(jù)類型對(duì)應(yīng)的解題方法答題。　　實(shí)例解析　　The story of the westward movement of population in the US is, in the main, the story of the expansion of American agriculture of the development of new areas for the raising of livestock and the cultivation of wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton. After 1815, improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy during periods when commodity prices were high, the rate of westward migration increased spectacularly.　　What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about western farmers prior to 1815?　　A. They had limited their crop production to wheat, corn, tobacco and cotton.　　B. They were able to sell their produce at high prices　　C. They had not been successful in raising cattle.　　D. They did not operate in a national market economy.　　思路分析　　根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞western farmers prior to 1815定位(重點(diǎn)關(guān)注年代)，可以看到關(guān)于“After 1815”的信息，這里就可以猜測(cè)解題用到時(shí)間對(duì)比。只要把1815年之后的內(nèi)容看懂了，并且在這個(gè)內(nèi)容前面加not即可。文中說(shuō)到，改善的交通使得越來(lái)越多的西部農(nóng)民擺脫了自給自足的生活，并且進(jìn)入了國(guó)家性的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，那個(gè)時(shí)候貨物的價(jià)格很多，所以向西遷移的速率也大幅增長(zhǎng)。所以選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！　∫陨暇褪顷P(guān)于“托福閱讀之推理題該如何做”的相關(guān)匯總，希望大家通過(guò)閱讀上文后對(duì)自己的托福閱讀考試有所幫助!最后，小編預(yù)祝大家早日通過(guò)托?？荚?