如何抓住不同關(guān)系的雅思聽力關(guān)鍵詞-
如何抓住不同關(guān)系的雅思聽力關(guān)鍵詞
要想高效的完成雅思聽力題,關(guān)鍵在把握好聽力里的關(guān)鍵詞,但是很多考生憑自己的感覺抓到的關(guān)鍵詞往往不夠準(zhǔn)確,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)解題幫助不大。下面就總結(jié)不同類型的關(guān)鍵詞供考生們復(fù)習(xí)使用。
1. 遞進(jìn)和并列
聽到這類詞時(shí)他們前后的詞匯都不要忽略,但要把重點(diǎn)放在后面的詞匯上,因?yàn)檫@類詞本身就表示同一事物意思的遞進(jìn)和增補(bǔ)。表示遞進(jìn)和并列的詞匯包括and/besides/moreover/inaddition等等.
例如,你會(huì)看到題目:To open an account, you should take___ and a letter of enrolment.
你會(huì)聽到錄音:In addition to this, most banks ask you to bring your passport and your letter or certificate of enrolment.
2. 比較和對(duì)比
聽時(shí)要注意表示比較和對(duì)比的詞匯,基本詞匯是as...as..., than, in contrast/by contrast.提醒大家的是,有一些詞本身就是表示比較的含義的,單純看詞形是不知道比較關(guān)系的,這類詞要重點(diǎn)掌握,往往是考點(diǎn),他們包括 overrun,outstrip,exceed,outdo,outweigh,surpass,rather than等,甚至beat都是用來表對(duì)比的。
例如,
1). 你會(huì)看到題目:More cans are produced than nails or _____.
你會(huì)聽到錄音:It outstrips the production of nails or paper clips.
2). 你會(huì)看到題目:一個(gè)物體填空題,填各部分名稱,并給一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介紹。題目:____at base.
你會(huì)聽到錄音:It's thicker at bottom.
3). 你會(huì)看到題目:School B wins school A in_____.
你會(huì)聽到錄音:School A outdoes school B in swimming while school B has its strength,it beats school A in basketball.