面對托福寫作,相信很多正在進(jìn)行青島托福備考的小伙伴都想得到高分,但是要知道,想要托福寫作得高分并沒有那么容易。那么到底是什么影響在青島托福備考的小伙伴托福寫作成績呢?在這,為了幫助正在進(jìn)行青島托福備考的小伙伴取得更好托福寫作成績,青島朗閣培訓(xùn)老師就來為大家講講想要托福寫作得高分需要突破哪些障礙,小伙伴一起來看看吧。
1.答題結(jié)構(gòu)不平行
例子:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.
大家其實可以明顯的看出這句話的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)是有問題的,當(dāng)將一系列的單詞并列連接起來的時候,應(yīng)當(dāng)使用詞性相同或同一類型的短語。
2.表達(dá)方式不符合語言習(xí)慣,不知所云
例子:Many companies began using computers mouth.
3.段落過長,不分段,主語與動詞一致問題
例子:She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.
主語和動詞不一致。
4.句子別扭
例子:We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.
措辭過長或不清。
5.拼寫錯誤主語、動詞或賓語有問題
例子:I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. There was a terrible accident happen yesterday.
句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有問題,缺少主語、動詞或賓語,或者這些成分重復(fù)。
6.語氣與文章不符
例子:I was kind of mad at the guy who vociferated angry words at me. I have heard many wonderful things about such cosmopolitan cities as Paris, London, Tokyo, and Hong Kong and I would love to visit these cities to check them out.
語氣與文章其他部分不相符,可能是過于正式或者太不正式。
7.代詞指代不明
例子:If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chance of miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States because they have good programs there.
代詞所指代的指示詞(介詞所代替的名詞)不清楚。
8.過于籠統(tǒng)
例子:We should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting worse.
句子或者所表達(dá)的意思過于籠統(tǒng),不能提供多少信息。
9.托福寫作答題使用動詞的時態(tài)錯誤
例子:Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.
動詞時態(tài)不正確,檢查一下是應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時或者是完成時等等。
10.介詞多余
例子:I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.
在這提醒一下大家,在表示這種意思時此單詞不能與介詞連用。這種情況常見于downtown,home,there,here等詞。這些詞語在英語中是副詞而非名詞,因而不能在它們前面添加介詞。
11.跑題或不相關(guān)
例子:There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.這個與okay for children to fail sometimes.
所表達(dá)的意思很普通,大多數(shù)人都已經(jīng)知道了,因而就沒有必要再說出來。
12.標(biāo)點問題
例子:I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless. So I want to become a vet.
其實很多考生在句子中使用了太多的句號,尤其是當(dāng)他們用手寫的時候,要知道,這會影響我們的托福寫作成績。
13.重復(fù)冗余
例子:Personally, I believe what the newspaper prints.
一種意思的表述不止一次,或者某個詞語不必要。
14.單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)
例子:Many year ago, dinosaur roamed the Earths.
單詞需要從單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),或者由復(fù)數(shù)變成單數(shù)。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用,應(yīng)該將其變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式或者加上限定詞(a, the, my, his, her, Gary’s, no, any, 1, 3, 50, most,等等)。
15.不要使用縮寫
在正式的寫作中不要使用縮寫形式(can’t,don’t,it’s,we’ll,they’ve等等),而應(yīng)當(dāng)使用單詞的完整形式(cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。
16.關(guān)聯(lián)詞語重復(fù)
例子:Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.
不能在該句的主要主語和主要動詞前使用連詞。
17.句子不完整
例子:Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to getsintoscollege. For example, my friend in high school.
句子沒有主要主語或主要動詞,因為其實它應(yīng)是一個從句。這是一個非常常見的錯誤,修改的方法是將兩個句子連接起來。
18.不要使用get
例子:When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and gotsintosbed.
get太不正式,意思也過于含糊,不適合用在正式的場合。應(yīng)將get改為一個更加具體的單詞,如become, receive, find, achieve,等等。
19.書寫難以辨認(rèn)信息不正確
例子:I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.
傳遞信息不正確,或者讓人看起來覺得可能不正確。上述例句中,all的意思是百分之百,我們不能絕對地說每一件新東西都是從美國誕生的。為保險起見,應(yīng)當(dāng)使用many或most。非英語單詞Computers are very helpful and advantageable,盡管看起來像個單詞,其實不是,至少不是個英文單詞。使用這個單詞的另一種形式。
20.用詞錯誤
例子:Even I don’t speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in the department store. I gained a lot of pounds during vacation.
在這種情況下,大家如果遇到自己不確定的詞,可以避免掉,那怕不是佳詞,也不要出現(xiàn)錯誤用詞。
如果想知道更多機(jī)構(gòu)的托福課程和托福相關(guān)信息可進(jìn)入青島智美外語查看,在線咨詢或撥打咨詢電話:13170233276 QQ:2092369518
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