新概念英語一冊自學(xué)網(wǎng)

There be句型的各種結(jié)構(gòu)形式

　　1.There be句型的時態(tài)形式

　　There be句型也有多種時態(tài)形式，其時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)由謂語動詞be來體現(xiàn)。

　　(1)一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)：There is ...;There are ...如：

　　There is some milk in the fridge.冰箱里有一些牛奶。

　　There are some boys playing basketball over there.有一些男孩在那兒打籃球。

　　(2)一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：①There is going to be ...;②There will be ...如：

　　There is going to be an English film tonight.今晚將有一場英語電影。

　　There will be rain next week.下星期要下雨。

　　(3)一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)：There was;There were 如：

　　There wasn't any change in him.他沒有什么變化。

　　There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳。

　　(4)現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：There have been ...如：

　　There have been a lot of inquiries.提出的詢問有很多。

　　There have been many such accidents.已發(fā)生了好幾起那樣的事故。

　　2.There be句型的變式

　　有時There be句型中的動詞be可根據(jù)情況換為 live，stand，lie，seem，appear，come等。如：

　　Once upon a time there lived a man with the name of Joe Beef.從前有個名叫喬·比夫的人。

　　There seems something the matter with her.她好像是出了什么事似的。

　　There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.在小山頂上有一座古廟。