新概念英語1孔程程課程

新概念英語第三冊原文課文Lesson05(4)

Special difficulties

倒裝句簡述：倒裝句能起到加強語氣的作用。

(1) 否定副詞位于句首，要倒裝。

常用的否定副詞：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner

e.g. Never have I read such stories. 我從來沒有讀過這樣的小說。

Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 無論在哪兒他都找不到他想要的那本書。

Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不認為這是可能的。

(2)含有only的狀語位于句首，句子要倒裝

e.g. Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.只有到那個時候，他才認識到自己犯了個錯誤。

(3) 含有not的副詞短語位于句首，要倒裝。

這類短語有： not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not until

e.g. Not in the least is he interested in English literature.他對英國文學一點也不感興趣。

(4) 含有no的短語位于句首，句子要倒裝。

這類短語有： at no time, in no way, in no sense, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances這些詞都翻譯做‘絕不'

e.g. On no account must you leave the baby in the house.你無論如何也不能把嬰兒留在房間里。

(5) so, such位于句首，句子也要倒裝。

e.g. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. (Lesson 4中的句子)