雅思短期培訓(xùn)

雅思寫作高分句型之強(qiáng)調(diào)句

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可表強(qiáng)調(diào)

It is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分 that/who, 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但必須保證其結(jié)構(gòu)完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等，但不能是定語或謂語。

It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.(對主語強(qiáng)調(diào))

It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.(對主語強(qiáng)調(diào))

It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.(對狀語強(qiáng)調(diào))

It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.(對賓語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))

注：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時態(tài)要根據(jù)原句的時態(tài)而定。即原句為過去某種時態(tài)，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be就用過去時;原句為現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中就用be的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。有時還可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

例句：

It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.

It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以通過“還原法”來進(jìn)行判斷，若刪除強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)后，句子能還原為一個完整的句子，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以看作是用固定的表達(dá)-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 將句子的某個成分(除了謂語)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)。但是去掉這個固定的句型部分，句子本身并無任何變化。