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考研英語秘籍：語法精煉之關(guān)系代詞

　　(2)是用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞：

　　關(guān)系詞(包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞)是學(xué)習(xí)英語定語從句的關(guān)鍵。用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，一要看關(guān)系詞在從句當(dāng)中作什么成分;二要看關(guān)系詞所代表的是人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因;三要看所引導(dǎo)的是限定性定語從句還是非限定性定語從句。所以同樣的先行詞會(huì)有不同的關(guān)系詞，這是因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在從句當(dāng)中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)淖饔貌煌鴽Q定的。

　　如：This is the room where/in which we’ll celebrate the New Year.

　　這是我們將要在里面慶賀新年的房間。(充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語)

　　This is the room(that /which)we’ll celebrate the New Year in.

　　這是我們將要在里面慶賀新年的房間。(充當(dāng)介詞賓語，可省略。)

　　This is the room which /that will be used for the celebration of the New Year.

　　這是那個(gè)將要被用來慶賀新年的房間。(充當(dāng)主語)

　　This is the room (which/that) we’ll use for the New Year dinner party.

　　這是我們將要用來舉行新年晚宴的房間。(充當(dāng)賓語，可省略。)

　　The reason (that /which) he had given was not sound enough.

　　他給的理由不夠充分。(充當(dāng)賓語，可省略)

　　The reason why/for which he had done that was not sound enough.

　　他做那件事的理由不夠充分。(充當(dāng)原因狀語)

　　This is the house where she lives.這是她住的房子。