謂語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展:
The boy likes English very much.
The boy likes English out of interest.
The boy likes English influenced by his parents.
The boy likes English, hoping that one day he can go abroad.
The boy liked English when he was five years old.
注:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞like通過(guò)添加副詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展,從而使句子變得復(fù)雜,增加了理解難度??佳蟹g中注意找準(zhǔn)動(dòng)詞及其修飾成分,以弄清邏輯關(guān)系。
3.賓語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展:
The boy likes American English.
The boy likes English, the international language.
The boy likes English which is the most widely spoken language in the world.
The boy likes English spoken by many people nowadays.
The boy likes English, a beautiful language, spoken by many people living in every corner of the world.
注:賓語(yǔ)English通過(guò)添加形容詞(短語(yǔ))、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、分詞短語(yǔ)及其組合進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展,從而使簡(jiǎn)單句變得復(fù)雜化??佳蟹g中要注意這些修飾成分,如分詞結(jié)構(gòu)要找出邏輯主語(yǔ)等,定語(yǔ)從句要找出先行詞,等等。