論據(jù)特征一:具體,細(xì)節(jié)。
論據(jù)往往是一些具體細(xì)節(jié)信息,包括具體的時間、人物、地點(diǎn)、事件過程、專有名詞,或者試驗(yàn)對象、實(shí)驗(yàn)過程、實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計等。以及一些理論論據(jù),如引用他人言論。再有就是古今對比結(jié)構(gòu)中的古,過去相對現(xiàn)在是論據(jù)。如when引導(dǎo)的過去時間從句,有past等的句子,大部分都是論據(jù)。
例1:2017英語一text 1, the crash of Egypt air flight 804具體事件信息,屬于事件論據(jù)。論據(jù)可以略讀甚至是跳讀,重點(diǎn)是前面的論點(diǎn)。
Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety。 The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why。 But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process。 And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating。(2017text 1 paragraph 2)