2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法精選特訓(xùn)(13)

2016年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法精選特訓(xùn)(13)

單選題

1.____ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last.

A)If we haveB)If we would have had C)If we hadD)Had we had

2.Cars moved very slowly in 1920’s,but they____ move more quickly than in 1910.

A)were to B)will C)can D)did

3.A____ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.

A)contract B)contribution

C)concentration D)construction

4.The old gentleman is said ____ a very rich man when he was young.

A)to have been B)having been C)to be D)to have being

5.She is ____ moving to the country.

A)thinking B)expecting C)considering D)planning

6.The inversion is more typical____ literary style.

A)to B)of C)for D)about

7.After he ____ for half an hour,Professor had a drink of water.

A)lectures B)has lectured C)had been lecturing D)was lecturing

8.____ children are not admitted to this film.

A)Unattached B)Unattended C)Unrelated D)Unaccompanied

9.If you want____ you have to get the fund somewhere.

A)the job done B)the job to do

C)the job to have done D)the job that is done

70.I thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear____. 

A)character B)conscience C)spirit D)honor

答案與解析：

1.D

譯文：如果有你的支持，我們的最后演出就會(huì)取得成功。解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此題屬虛擬語(yǔ)氣，敘述上事實(shí)情況相反。主句用might have done ，從句要用過(guò)去完成體。D.Had we had = If we had had ,結(jié)構(gòu)正確，是正確答案。A.C屬時(shí)態(tài)不正確。B.If I would have had,不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句結(jié)構(gòu)要求。

2.D

譯文：二十世紀(jì)二十年代的汽車跑得很慢，但它確實(shí)比1910年的汽車跑得要快。解析：此處用did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

3.B

譯文：每個(gè)人的捐贈(zèng)，無(wú)論其多么微不足道，都將有助于紅十字會(huì)達(dá)到10萬(wàn)美元的目標(biāo)。解析：B.contribution貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)。符合題意是正確答案。A.contract ;C.concentration集中;D.construction 建設(shè)。都與題意無(wú)關(guān)。

4.A

譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)這老人年輕時(shí)非常富有。解析：A.to have been,be said后可跟帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞不定式的完成體表示過(guò)去，符合題意，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，是正確答案。B.having been,be said 后不能跟分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。C.to be 動(dòng)詞不定式一般表示事情還未發(fā)生，不符合題意。D.to have being結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。

5.C

譯文：她正考慮遷到鄉(xiāng)下去。解析：C.considering考慮，其后可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用動(dòng)詞不定式，符合題目結(jié)構(gòu)要求，搭配正確。A.thinking 想，思索，后可接賓語(yǔ)從句或動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)，但不能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。B.expecting期待，不能跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。D.planning計(jì)劃，不能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

6.B

譯文：倒裝在書(shū)面文體中更具有典型性。解析：be typical of 屬習(xí)慣搭配，其他各項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。

7.C

譯文：教授一直不停地講了了半個(gè)小時(shí)課后，喝了一杯水。解析：C.had been lecturing過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行體表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，符合題意，是正確答案。其它各項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)均不正確。

8.D

譯文：孩子無(wú)人陪伴不得看這部電影。解析：D.unaccompanied 無(wú)人陪伴的，符合題意，是正確答案。A.unattached 無(wú)聯(lián)系的，無(wú)關(guān)系的，本題沒(méi)有指明聯(lián)系的對(duì)象，故不能用。C.unrelated無(wú)關(guān)的，意思與原文不符。B.unattended無(wú)人照料的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“無(wú)人關(guān)心”，與題意不符。

9.A

譯文：你若想把這件工作做好，就必須籌備好資金。解析：A.the job done,want sth done 想辦妥某事，過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合題意，是正確答案。B.the job to do, C. the job to have done與 want搭配不正確。want sb.to do sth 想讓某人做某事。D.the job that is done， 不符合題的意思。

10.B

譯文：我認(rèn)為他并沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)什么，他是問(wèn)心無(wú)愧的。解析：have a clear conscience問(wèn)心無(wú)愧，符合題意。因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。其它各項(xiàng)均無(wú)此意。

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