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英語四級

發(fā)布時間: 2016年03月18日

2016年英語四級詞匯與語法精選特訓(1)

46網(wǎng)課試聽

單選題

1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form.

A) keeping,to fill out 

B) keeping,filling out

C) keep,to fill out 

D) to keep,to fill out

2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.

A) because of 

B) whereas

C) in that 

D) though

3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.

A) why B) which

C) when D) that

4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.

A) alternative B) advantage

C) ability D) challenge

5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.

A) Many friends of John 

B) Many John’s friends

C) Many of John friends 

D) Many friends of John's

6. —"Are you tired?"

—"No, not ____."

A) in the least 

B) at the least

C) so to speak 

D) at least

7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.

A) to take 

B) take

C) taking 

D) to be taken

8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything

clearly and beautifully.

A) Seated,using 

B) Seating,using

C) Seated,used 

D) Seating,used

9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.

A) No sooner had they got to know the news when

B) Hardly they had got to know the news than

C) No sooner had they got to know the news than

D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than

10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.

A) come up with 

B) come up to 

C) come through 

D) come round

答案與解析:

1.A

安靜一會兒好嗎?我正在填表。習慣用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……嗎?)。 try to do something(努力或設(shè)法做……。)

2.C

水銀不同于其他的金屬,因為它是液體。

A)because of因為、由于,后接名詞。B)though而、卻。C)in that因為,由于,后接從句。D)though盡管。

3.D

他做了一個假想:太陽系一場巨大風暴能產(chǎn)生出大量電能。本題屬同位語從句。that引導的從句做抽象名詞hypothesis的同位語。

4.B

在接受良好的學前教育方面,他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢。習慣用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占優(yōu)勢。A)alternative二者擇一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑戰(zhàn)。

5.D

昨晚約翰的很多朋友去參加了生日晚會。本句考查的是語法中名詞的雙重所有格:of 名詞’s ,此結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示部分概念或帶有一定的感情色彩。

6.A

——“你累嗎?”——“一點兒也不累。”習慣用法的考查。A)not in the least 一點兒也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以這么說。

7.D

告示上說閱覽室的書不允許被帶出去。本題考查動詞的用法。動詞allow后跟不定式做賓語。本題屬于被動語態(tài),故應(yīng)用be allowed to be done。

8.A

坐在前排,用望遠鏡我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本題考查分詞的用法。seat一詞的用法較為特殊,它的被動形式常表示主動的意義。

9.C

他們一知道那個消息,就去酒吧喝酒慶祝。本題考查倒裝。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。當no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首時,主謂要倒裝。

10.A

新年伊始,每個人都為將來制定了很多計劃。動詞詞組的考查。A) come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合計、蘇醒;C)come through通過、穿過;D)come round過來、繞過。

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