考研培訓(xùn) 考研培訓(xùn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間： 2017年08月29日
一、投訴信
【示例一】
Dear ,
①I am (自我介紹). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about。
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is (總體介紹). ④In the first place, (抱怨的第一個(gè)方面). ⑤In addition, (抱怨的第二個(gè)方面). ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it (感覺(jué)) to (抱怨的方面給你帶來(lái)的后果)。
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could (提出建議和請(qǐng)求)， preferably (進(jìn)一步的要求)， and I would like to have this matter settled by (設(shè)定解決事情最后期限). ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例二】
Dear ,
①I am (寫信人身份). ②I venture to write you a letter about (抱怨內(nèi)容)。
③The focus of the complaint is (抱怨內(nèi)容的核心). ④For one thing, (抱怨內(nèi)容的一個(gè)方面). ⑤For another, (抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面). ⑥ Honestly speaking, (客觀的評(píng)論). ⑦But (抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因)。
⑧All in all, there is still much room for improvement. ⑨Before I take any further action, I do hope (表達(dá)本人的愿望). ⑩Thank you for your time and kind consideration。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例三】
To Whom It May Concern，
①I am writing to complain about the poor service of your I received when。
②The causes for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1) (抱怨內(nèi)容的一個(gè)方面)； 2) (抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面)； 3) (抱怨內(nèi)容的第三個(gè)方面). ③Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to (客觀的評(píng)論)。
④I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution. ⑤I would be grateful if you could (表達(dá)本人的愿望)as soon as possible。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、求職信
【示例一】
Dear Sir or Madam,
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in (報(bào)紙名稱)of (廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間)。
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for
a (工作名稱). ③In the one hand, (第一個(gè)原因). ④On the other
hand, (另一個(gè)原因)。
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at (電話號(hào)碼)。
⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例二】
Dear ,
①I am applying for the position of (想申請(qǐng)的職務(wù)) advertised in. ②I majored in (專業(yè)). ③My training in (接受過(guò)的培訓(xùn)) definitely meets your qualifications. ④My complete resume is attached。
⑤I will graduate on (畢業(yè)時(shí)間)from (畢業(yè)院校). ⑥In addition to the required courses of my major, I have (除專業(yè)外，選修的課程). ⑦I also have some experience in (曾有過(guò)的社會(huì)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)). ⑧You will find me to be (請(qǐng)對(duì)方對(duì)自己有信心)。
⑨May I have a personal interview at your convenience? ⑩I can be reached by telephone。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例三】
Dear ，
①I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for (職位名稱)， a position which I am very interested in。
②I am a senior student from (畢業(yè)院校)University, majoring in (專業(yè)). ③Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in (興趣). ④Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at (經(jīng)歷與經(jīng)驗(yàn)). ⑤It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role ofin such a company as yours (強(qiáng)調(diào)自己可以勝任)。
⑥For further information please refer to my attached resume. ⑦I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、建議信至 十、祝賀信(略)
附錄
一、議論文常見(jiàn)話題經(jīng)典句型
1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…
當(dāng)被問(wèn)及對(duì)……有什么看法時(shí)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為……但是，還有很多人認(rèn)為……我個(gè)人認(rèn)為……
2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…
涉及……這一問(wèn)題，有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該……另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是……
3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。
人們普遍認(rèn)為……專家認(rèn)為中國(guó)必須推行……但我對(duì)僅僅……就能解決問(wèn)題表示懷疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…
越來(lái)越多的人……進(jìn)入了……針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認(rèn)為……但是，他們有沒(méi)有意識(shí)到……也能導(dǎo)致……
5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…
我們國(guó)家(中國(guó))如今面臨的緊迫問(wèn)題之一是……
6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…
也許當(dāng)今困擾國(guó)家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是……
7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。
歷史上，……的問(wèn)題從來(lái)沒(méi)有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…
也許現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)該重新考慮……的時(shí)候了。
9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到……并不是幸福的唯一條件。
10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…
對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論：……和……的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于……
11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有害的……傾向。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，……的調(diào)查對(duì)象把……作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有……的人這樣想。為什么人們沒(méi)能意識(shí)到……不一定帶來(lái)幸福呢？
12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…h(huán)as aroused public concern nationwide。
最近，我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇關(guān)于……的文章?！膯?wèn)題令人深感遺憾，它已經(jīng)引起了全國(guó)公眾的關(guān)注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論：……
14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
隨著……的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多……
15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
在過(guò)去幾年內(nèi)，……有顯著增長(zhǎng)/激增/明顯滑坡……
16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論：……
17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時(shí)，……也發(fā)生了很多變化。
18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
隨著中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展，……的數(shù)目不斷上升。
19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。
人們普遍認(rèn)為，……的增長(zhǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。
20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
最近幾年來(lái)，中國(guó)……有了驚人的增長(zhǎng)。
21-100略
二、寫作常用詞分類總結(jié)
1.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)、對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易常用詞匯(略)
2.“神舟五號(hào)”載人飛船相關(guān)詞匯(略)
3.科普方面的詞匯(略)
4.社會(huì)、文化與教育等方面的詞匯
社會(huì)／文化／歷史背景background
在一定的歷史條件下in a given historical context
在這種特定條件下under such circumstances
價(jià)值觀values
根深蒂固的觀念deep-rooted notion
生活節(jié)奏pace of life
個(gè)人成就personal fulfillment
愛(ài)國(guó)主義patriotism
責(zé)任感sense of responsibility
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)sense of competition
自然災(zāi)害natural disaster
職業(yè)教育vocational education
繼續(xù)教育further education
學(xué)前教育pre-school education
高等教育education of higher learning／higher education
人口眾多l(xiāng)arge in population
人口密度population density
教育投入input in education
崗位培訓(xùn)undergo job-specific training
普及教育universal education
義務(wù)教育compulsory education/free education
初等教育elementary education
職業(yè)道德professional ethics
高等學(xué)校institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué)comprehensive university
文科大學(xué)university of liberal arts
理工科大學(xué)college／university of science and engineering
師范大學(xué)normal university
工業(yè)大學(xué)polytechnic university
農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)agricultural university
醫(yī)科大學(xué)medical university
重點(diǎn)學(xué)校key school
業(yè)余學(xué)校spare-time school
職業(yè)學(xué)校vocational school
重點(diǎn)學(xué)科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study
希望工程Project Hope
學(xué)齡兒童school-age
人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
輟/失學(xué)青少年school dropout/leaver
服務(wù)性行業(yè)service trade
在職培訓(xùn)on-the-job／in-service training
學(xué)分制the credit system
包分配guarantee job assignments
學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì)，專題討論會(huì)symposium
記者招待會(huì)press conference
國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi)national expenditure education
財(cái)政撥款financial allocation
專任教師full-time teacher
教育方針guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education
德才兼?zhèn)鋞o combine ability with character
自學(xué)成才to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式elicitation method(of teaching)
填鴨式教學(xué)法cramming method of teaching
附中attached middle school
進(jìn)修班class for advanced studies
專修科special(training)course
自學(xué)考試selftaught examination
教職員teaching and administrative staff
教學(xué)人員the faculty; teaching staff
中、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster/headmistress; principal
大專院校校長(zhǎng)president; chancellor
副主任vicechairman
教授professor
副教授associate professor
專職教師fulltime teacher
兼職教師parttime teacher
輔導(dǎo)員assistant for political and ideological work
校友a(bǔ)lumnus; alumna
學(xué)生會(huì)students’ union／association
高年級(jí)學(xué)生pupil/student in senior grades
低年級(jí)學(xué)生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades
走讀生day student；nonresident student
住宿生boarder
旁聽(tīng)生auditor; guest student
研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student)
應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生graduating student／pupil; this year’s graduates
課程course; curriculum
必修課required／compulsory course
選修課elective／optional course
基礎(chǔ)課basic course
專業(yè)課specialized course
課程表school timetable
教學(xué)大綱teaching program；syllabus
教學(xué)內(nèi)容content of courses
學(xué)習(xí)年限period of schooling
學(xué)歷record of formal schooling
學(xué)年school／academic year
學(xué)期(school)term; semester
學(xué)分credit
分?jǐn)?shù)mark; grade
五分制the 5-grade marking system
百分制100-mark system
學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)academic record; school record
成績(jī)單school report; report card；transcript
畢業(yè)論文thesis; dissertation
畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)graduation field work
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)graduation project
畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業(yè)證書diploma; graduation certificate
畢業(yè)鑒定graduation appraisal
授予某人學(xué)位to confer a degree on somebody
升級(jí)to be promoted to a higher grade
留級(jí)to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
補(bǔ)考make-up examination
升學(xué)to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school
升學(xué)率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship
(國(guó)家)助學(xué)金(state)stipend／subsidy
領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生a grant-aided student
伙食費(fèi)board expenses
伙食補(bǔ)助food allowance
愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育education in patriotism
國(guó)際主義教育education in internationalism
集體主義教育education in collectivism
共產(chǎn)主義教育education in communism
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì)communist ethics
政治思想教育political and ideological education
教書育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
書法calligraphy
挑燈夜戰(zhàn)burn the mid-night oil
進(jìn)修課optional courses
擴(kuò)招to expand their enrollment
藍(lán)領(lǐng)階層blue-collar workers
高考college entrance examination
免試入學(xué)制open admissions
托兒所nursery school
激發(fā)靈感spark inspiration
小學(xué)primary／elementary school
中學(xué)secondary school
初中junior high school
高中senior high school
附中attached middle school
技校technical school
理工學(xué)院，科技大學(xué)polytechnic institute
重點(diǎn)中學(xué)key school
研究生院graduate school
文理學(xué)院school of Arts and Sciences
開(kāi)放大學(xué)open university
私立學(xué)校private school
公立學(xué)院public school
教育工作者(總稱)teaching staff
教育家educationist／educator
大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)president
校長(zhǎng)headmaster(女性為headmistress)
副校長(zhǎng)deputy headmaster／deputy head
學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng)，系主任dean
中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)principal
專家expert
顧問(wèn)consultant
講師lecturer
導(dǎo)師adviser／mentor
輔導(dǎo)老師counselor
實(shí)驗(yàn)員laboratory assistant／lab assistant
私人老師，家庭教師private tutor
學(xué)士Bachelor
碩士Master
哲學(xué)博士Doctor of Philosophy
博士學(xué)位doctorate
普及教育universal education
校友(男／女)alumnus/alumna
本科undergraduate
母校Alma Mater
教學(xué)設(shè)施teaching facilities
助學(xué)金assistantship
食宿r(nóng)oom and board
禮堂auditorium
學(xué)習(xí)年限period of schooling
學(xué)分制credit system
分?jǐn)?shù)mark/score/grade
課程表schedule(school timetable)
個(gè)別指導(dǎo)individual coaching(tutorial)
英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)English evening
課外活動(dòng)extra-curricular activities
社會(huì)調(diào)查social investigation
畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)證書diploma (graduation certificate)
校紀(jì)school discipline
出勤率attendance／participation
開(kāi)除expel sb. from school
學(xué)費(fèi)tuition fee
雜費(fèi)miscellaneous expenses
講義夾lecture portfolio
半學(xué)年semester
學(xué)位degree
?？谱C書associate diploma
課程安排course arrangement
助教teaching assistant
人才市場(chǎng)the talent market
人才庫(kù)a talent bank
待崗await job assignment
人才儲(chǔ)備reserve of talents
帶薪假a paid leave
人才交流talents exchange
自謀生路be self-employed
人事調(diào)動(dòng)personnel transfer
人力開(kāi)發(fā)manpower development
獵頭公司a hunter company
事業(yè)單位public institutions
評(píng)職稱a professional evaluation
跳槽job-hopping
畢業(yè)論文project／thesis
畢業(yè)評(píng)估graduation appraisal
考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school study
現(xiàn)代思潮modern school of thought
復(fù)合型人才interdisciplinary talents
跨世紀(jì)人才cross-century talents
精神食糧intellectual food
胸懷抱負(fù)entertain great ambitions
保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)protect intellectual property
待開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)development area
發(fā)展中的世界the developing world
培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來(lái)。
一、投訴信
【示例一】
Dear ,
①I am (自我介紹). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about。
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is (總體介紹). ④In the first place, (抱怨的第一個(gè)方面). ⑤In addition, (抱怨的第二個(gè)方面). ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it (感覺(jué)) to (抱怨的方面給你帶來(lái)的后果)。
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could (提出建議和請(qǐng)求)， preferably (進(jìn)一步的要求)， and I would like to have this matter settled by (設(shè)定解決事情最后期限). ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例二】
Dear ,
①I am (寫信人身份). ②I venture to write you a letter about (抱怨內(nèi)容)。
③The focus of the complaint is (抱怨內(nèi)容的核心). ④For one thing, (抱怨內(nèi)容的一個(gè)方面). ⑤For another, (抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面). ⑥ Honestly speaking, (客觀的評(píng)論). ⑦But (抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因)。
⑧All in all, there is still much room for improvement. ⑨Before I take any further action, I do hope (表達(dá)本人的愿望). ⑩Thank you for your time and kind consideration。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例三】
To Whom It May Concern，
①I am writing to complain about the poor service of your I received when。
②The causes for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1) (抱怨內(nèi)容的一個(gè)方面)； 2) (抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面)； 3) (抱怨內(nèi)容的第三個(gè)方面). ③Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to (客觀的評(píng)論)。
④I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution. ⑤I would be grateful if you could (表達(dá)本人的愿望)as soon as possible。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、求職信
【示例一】
Dear Sir or Madam,
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in (報(bào)紙名稱)of (廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間)。
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for
a (工作名稱). ③In the one hand, (第一個(gè)原因). ④On the other
hand, (另一個(gè)原因)。
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at (電話號(hào)碼)。
⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例二】
Dear ,
①I am applying for the position of (想申請(qǐng)的職務(wù)) advertised in. ②I majored in (專業(yè)). ③My training in (接受過(guò)的培訓(xùn)) definitely meets your qualifications. ④My complete resume is attached。
⑤I will graduate on (畢業(yè)時(shí)間)from (畢業(yè)院校). ⑥In addition to the required courses of my major, I have (除專業(yè)外，選修的課程). ⑦I also have some experience in (曾有過(guò)的社會(huì)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)). ⑧You will find me to be (請(qǐng)對(duì)方對(duì)自己有信心)。
⑨May I have a personal interview at your convenience? ⑩I can be reached by telephone。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【示例三】
Dear ，
①I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for (職位名稱)， a position which I am very interested in。
②I am a senior student from (畢業(yè)院校)University, majoring in (專業(yè)). ③Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in (興趣). ④Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at (經(jīng)歷與經(jīng)驗(yàn)). ⑤It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role ofin such a company as yours (強(qiáng)調(diào)自己可以勝任)。
⑥For further information please refer to my attached resume. ⑦I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、建議信至 十、祝賀信(略)
附錄
一、議論文常見(jiàn)話題經(jīng)典句型
1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…
當(dāng)被問(wèn)及對(duì)……有什么看法時(shí)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為……但是，還有很多人認(rèn)為……我個(gè)人認(rèn)為……
2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…
涉及……這一問(wèn)題，有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該……另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是……
3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。
人們普遍認(rèn)為……專家認(rèn)為中國(guó)必須推行……但我對(duì)僅僅……就能解決問(wèn)題表示懷疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…
越來(lái)越多的人……進(jìn)入了……針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認(rèn)為……但是，他們有沒(méi)有意識(shí)到……也能導(dǎo)致……
5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…
我們國(guó)家(中國(guó))如今面臨的緊迫問(wèn)題之一是……
6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…
也許當(dāng)今困擾國(guó)家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是……
7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。
歷史上，……的問(wèn)題從來(lái)沒(méi)有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…
也許現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)該重新考慮……的時(shí)候了。
9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到……并不是幸福的唯一條件。
10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…
對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論：……和……的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于……
11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有害的……傾向。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，……的調(diào)查對(duì)象把……作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有……的人這樣想。為什么人們沒(méi)能意識(shí)到……不一定帶來(lái)幸福呢？
12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…h(huán)as aroused public concern nationwide。
最近，我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇關(guān)于……的文章?！膯?wèn)題令人深感遺憾，它已經(jīng)引起了全國(guó)公眾的關(guān)注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論：……
14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
隨著……的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多……
15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
在過(guò)去幾年內(nèi)，……有顯著增長(zhǎng)/激增/明顯滑坡……
16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論：……
17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時(shí)，……也發(fā)生了很多變化。
18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
隨著中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展，……的數(shù)目不斷上升。
19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。
人們普遍認(rèn)為，……的增長(zhǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。
20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
最近幾年來(lái)，中國(guó)……有了驚人的增長(zhǎng)。
21-100略
二、寫作常用詞分類總結(jié)
1.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)、對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易常用詞匯(略)
2.“神舟五號(hào)”載人飛船相關(guān)詞匯(略)
3.科普方面的詞匯(略)
4.社會(huì)、文化與教育等方面的詞匯
社會(huì)／文化／歷史背景background
在一定的歷史條件下in a given historical context
在這種特定條件下under such circumstances
價(jià)值觀values
根深蒂固的觀念deep-rooted notion
生活節(jié)奏pace of life
個(gè)人成就personal fulfillment
愛(ài)國(guó)主義patriotism
責(zé)任感sense of responsibility
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)sense of competition
自然災(zāi)害natural disaster
職業(yè)教育vocational education
繼續(xù)教育further education
學(xué)前教育pre-school education
高等教育education of higher learning／higher education
人口眾多l(xiāng)arge in population
人口密度population density
教育投入input in education
崗位培訓(xùn)undergo job-specific training
普及教育universal education
義務(wù)教育compulsory education/free education
初等教育elementary education
職業(yè)道德professional ethics
高等學(xué)校institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué)comprehensive university
文科大學(xué)university of liberal arts
理工科大學(xué)college／university of science and engineering
師范大學(xué)normal university
工業(yè)大學(xué)polytechnic university
農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)agricultural university
醫(yī)科大學(xué)medical university
重點(diǎn)學(xué)校key school
業(yè)余學(xué)校spare-time school
職業(yè)學(xué)校vocational school
重點(diǎn)學(xué)科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study
希望工程Project Hope
學(xué)齡兒童school-age
人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
輟/失學(xué)青少年school dropout/leaver
服務(wù)性行業(yè)service trade
在職培訓(xùn)on-the-job／in-service training
學(xué)分制the credit system
包分配guarantee job assignments
學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì)，專題討論會(huì)symposium
記者招待會(huì)press conference
國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi)national expenditure education
財(cái)政撥款financial allocation
專任教師full-time teacher
教育方針guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education
德才兼?zhèn)鋞o combine ability with character
自學(xué)成才to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式elicitation method(of teaching)
填鴨式教學(xué)法cramming method of teaching
附中attached middle school
進(jìn)修班class for advanced studies
專修科special(training)course
自學(xué)考試selftaught examination
教職員teaching and administrative staff
教學(xué)人員the faculty; teaching staff
中、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster/headmistress; principal
大專院校校長(zhǎng)president; chancellor
副主任vicechairman
教授professor
副教授associate professor
專職教師fulltime teacher
兼職教師parttime teacher
輔導(dǎo)員assistant for political and ideological work
校友a(bǔ)lumnus; alumna
學(xué)生會(huì)students’ union／association
高年級(jí)學(xué)生pupil/student in senior grades
低年級(jí)學(xué)生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades
走讀生day student；nonresident student
住宿生boarder
旁聽(tīng)生auditor; guest student
研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student)
應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生graduating student／pupil; this year’s graduates
課程course; curriculum
必修課required／compulsory course
選修課elective／optional course
基礎(chǔ)課basic course
專業(yè)課specialized course
課程表school timetable
教學(xué)大綱teaching program；syllabus
教學(xué)內(nèi)容content of courses
學(xué)習(xí)年限period of schooling
學(xué)歷record of formal schooling
學(xué)年school／academic year
學(xué)期(school)term; semester
學(xué)分credit
分?jǐn)?shù)mark; grade
五分制the 5-grade marking system
百分制100-mark system
學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)academic record; school record
成績(jī)單school report; report card；transcript
畢業(yè)論文thesis; dissertation
畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)graduation field work
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)graduation project
畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業(yè)證書diploma; graduation certificate
畢業(yè)鑒定graduation appraisal
授予某人學(xué)位to confer a degree on somebody
升級(jí)to be promoted to a higher grade
留級(jí)to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
補(bǔ)考make-up examination
升學(xué)to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school
升學(xué)率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship
(國(guó)家)助學(xué)金(state)stipend／subsidy
領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生a grant-aided student
伙食費(fèi)board expenses
伙食補(bǔ)助food allowance
愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育education in patriotism
國(guó)際主義教育education in internationalism
集體主義教育education in collectivism
共產(chǎn)主義教育education in communism
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì)communist ethics
政治思想教育political and ideological education
教書育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
書法calligraphy
挑燈夜戰(zhàn)burn the mid-night oil
進(jìn)修課optional courses
擴(kuò)招to expand their enrollment
藍(lán)領(lǐng)階層blue-collar workers
高考college entrance examination
免試入學(xué)制open admissions
托兒所nursery school
激發(fā)靈感spark inspiration
小學(xué)primary／elementary school
中學(xué)secondary school
初中junior high school
高中senior high school
附中attached middle school
技校technical school
理工學(xué)院，科技大學(xué)polytechnic institute
重點(diǎn)中學(xué)key school
研究生院graduate school
文理學(xué)院school of Arts and Sciences
開(kāi)放大學(xué)open university
私立學(xué)校private school
公立學(xué)院public school
教育工作者(總稱)teaching staff
教育家educationist／educator
大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)president
校長(zhǎng)headmaster(女性為headmistress)
副校長(zhǎng)deputy headmaster／deputy head
學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng)，系主任dean
中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)principal
專家expert
顧問(wèn)consultant
講師lecturer
導(dǎo)師adviser／mentor
輔導(dǎo)老師counselor
實(shí)驗(yàn)員laboratory assistant／lab assistant
私人老師，家庭教師private tutor
學(xué)士Bachelor
碩士Master
哲學(xué)博士Doctor of Philosophy
博士學(xué)位doctorate
普及教育universal education
校友(男／女)alumnus/alumna
本科undergraduate
母校Alma Mater
教學(xué)設(shè)施teaching facilities
助學(xué)金assistantship
食宿r(nóng)oom and board
禮堂auditorium
學(xué)習(xí)年限period of schooling
學(xué)分制credit system
分?jǐn)?shù)mark/score/grade
課程表schedule(school timetable)
個(gè)別指導(dǎo)individual coaching(tutorial)
英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)English evening
課外活動(dòng)extra-curricular activities
社會(huì)調(diào)查social investigation
畢業(yè)典禮graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)證書diploma (graduation certificate)
校紀(jì)school discipline
出勤率attendance／participation
開(kāi)除expel sb. from school
學(xué)費(fèi)tuition fee
雜費(fèi)miscellaneous expenses
講義夾lecture portfolio
半學(xué)年semester
學(xué)位degree
?？谱C書associate diploma
課程安排course arrangement
助教teaching assistant
人才市場(chǎng)the talent market
人才庫(kù)a talent bank
待崗await job assignment
人才儲(chǔ)備reserve of talents
帶薪假a paid leave
人才交流talents exchange
自謀生路be self-employed
人事調(diào)動(dòng)personnel transfer
人力開(kāi)發(fā)manpower development
獵頭公司a hunter company
事業(yè)單位public institutions
評(píng)職稱a professional evaluation
跳槽job-hopping
畢業(yè)論文project／thesis
畢業(yè)評(píng)估graduation appraisal
考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school study
現(xiàn)代思潮modern school of thought
復(fù)合型人才interdisciplinary talents
跨世紀(jì)人才cross-century talents
精神食糧intellectual food
胸懷抱負(fù)entertain great ambitions
保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)protect intellectual property
待開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)development area
發(fā)展中的世界the developing world
培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來(lái)。
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