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發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2017年08月07日

考研沖刺高速路:英語(yǔ)寫作范文之三

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環(huán)境污染類

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) Suggest counter-measures.



The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.

An examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.

【第一段是論說(shuō)文的圖畫描述段?!?br /> 第一句是圖畫的總體描述,概括了圖畫人物及其表情。
*句子剖析:句子主干是the cartoon presents…,其中that引導(dǎo)的是face的定語(yǔ)從句。
*personified擬人的
第二句歸納圖畫的象征寓意。
*句子剖析:句子主干是An examination…reveals …;that引導(dǎo)reveal的賓語(yǔ)從句;resulting from是動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞做air pollution的后置定語(yǔ)
*result from由…引起
The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.
However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.

Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.


【第二段是論說(shuō)文的意義闡釋段?!?br /> 第一句是全段的主題句,揭示了圖畫的象征寓意。
*句子剖析:句子主干是”The cartoon aims at...”?!盬e have exerted …”是load的后置定語(yǔ)從句,省略關(guān)系代詞that。
* no doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);aim at計(jì)劃,打算;exert… on對(duì)…施加…

第二句聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),綜述人們對(duì)于汽車在空氣污染方面認(rèn)識(shí)的缺乏。
*句子剖析:句子主干是“The majority of people indulge in…,while…”。While forgetting or simply neglecting…相當(dāng)于while they forget or simply neglect…
* indulge in沉浸于;impact on在…的影響
第三句采用正反論證的手法,現(xiàn)提出“造成環(huán)境污染的因素很多”,然后筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn),用事實(shí)說(shuō)話,汽車尾氣卻是污染源的重中之重。
*句子剖析:該句是并列復(fù)合句。句子主干是there are…, but it is undeniable that …。
*be categorized as 被歸類為。

第二句聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),綜述人們對(duì)于汽車在空氣污染方面認(rèn)識(shí)的缺乏。句子剖析:句子主干是“”。相當(dāng)于沉浸于;在的影響第三句采用正反論證的手法,現(xiàn)提出“造成環(huán)境污染的因素很多”,然后筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn),用事實(shí)說(shuō)話,汽車尾氣卻是污染源的重中之重。句子剖析:該句是并列復(fù)合句。句子主干是。被歸類為。
I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem:

Firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.
Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.
In short, it is humans’ responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.

【第三段是論說(shuō)文的方法建議段?!?br /> 第一句是過(guò)渡句,引出下面的建議。
*make a proposal提出一項(xiàng)建議。
第二、三句提出第一項(xiàng)建議。
*句子剖析: 第二句是簡(jiǎn)單句。主干為We should apply …, in order to…是目的狀語(yǔ);Cutting-edge前沿的,尖端的
*第三句是復(fù)合句。主句是It should be guaranteed that…,so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

第四句提出第二項(xiàng)建議。
*句子剖析:本句是復(fù)合句。主句是There should be attempts…,so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
*divert from轉(zhuǎn)移
第四句綜述上兩個(gè)建議,提出解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵就是人們自己。
*句子剖析:句子主干是It is … to do…。It是句子的形式主語(yǔ),to do是動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)。

第四句提出第二項(xiàng)建議。句子剖析:本句是復(fù)合句。主句是,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。轉(zhuǎn)移第四句綜述上兩個(gè)建議,提出解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵就是人們自己。句子剖析:句子主干是。是句子的形式主語(yǔ),是動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)。


第四句提出第二項(xiàng)建議。句子剖析:本句是復(fù)合句。主句是,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。轉(zhuǎn)移第四句綜述上兩個(gè)建議,提出解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵就是人們自己。句子剖析:句子主干是。是句子的形式主語(yǔ),是動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)。

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