發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年11月04日
托福官方指南就托??谡Z給廣大考生提了這么一點(diǎn)建議:Increase vocabulary and learn to use idiomatic speech appropriately. 擴(kuò)大詞匯量并學(xué)著用含有大量習(xí)慣用法的語料。美國(guó)人很喜歡在不同場(chǎng)合使用動(dòng)詞詞組(phrasal verbs)比如在跟朋友說再見的時(shí)候可以加一句Hit me up whenever you are free. 這里的hit me up就是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組表示沒事多聯(lián)系我哦,這樣的表達(dá)不僅簡(jiǎn)單明了而且可以使語言更加生動(dòng)。在備考托??谡Z單項(xiàng)的過程中,如果大家積累一些動(dòng)詞詞組并能用在口語的回答當(dāng)中應(yīng)用的話不僅可以給考試加分,在以后的留學(xué)生活中也大有裨益。在TPO口語文本里面就出現(xiàn)了一些動(dòng)詞詞組比如:luck out(走運(yùn)), put it off(推遲), bump into(偶遇)等。接下來筆者就對(duì)一些常用的跟out 和off搭配的動(dòng)詞詞組做一下整理并以獨(dú)立題目為例展示如何應(yīng)用。
OUT: 表示向外
drop out; 跟quit同義即為退出;
題目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A person should study in the university to be successful.
如果我們不同意的話可以加一句:There are lots of successful business men who drop out of university, like Steve Jobs, Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerburg.
sort it out/figure it out/ work it out: 都是解決問題的意思。
如果是加入something的話需放在詞組后面如:
在第五題中可以使用這句話:He has two possible solutions to sort out the scheduling problem.
OFF:表示開始或者結(jié)束:
比如表示開始的:take off; The plane is about to take off. 飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。
set off: I am setting off tomorrow on a business trip to America. 明天我去美國(guó)商務(wù)旅行。
kick off: The meeting kicks off at four o'clock sharp. 會(huì)議四點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)開始。
表示結(jié)束的有:
switch off:stop giving your attention to someone or something譯為停止對(duì)一件事件的關(guān)注;
題目:
Some students prefer to study for only one long time during a week. Others students prefer to study for several short times during a week. Which way do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
如果你選的是把學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間分為幾段的話就可以說這么一句話:It's nice just to switch off, forget about study once in a while and do something fun like playing some sports, go fishing or even mountain climbing.
round off: 以xxx 為結(jié)束;
在Describe a memorable activity with your friend. 這道題中我們以這句話結(jié)束:
We rounded off the activity with happiness.
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