深度解析狀語從句英譯漢

英語狀語從句包括表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、目的等等各種從句。

一、時間狀語從句

1. 譯成相應(yīng)的時間狀語

1)與原文順序一致

While she spoke, the tears were running down.

她說話時，淚水直流。

2)后置改前置

Please turn off the light when you leave the room.

離屋時請關(guān)燈。

2 .譯成“剛(一)…… 就……”的句式：

When I reached the beach, I collapsed.

我一游到海灘，就昏倒了。

3 .譯成并列的分句：

1)譯文前置

They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.

他還沒有交贖金，他們就把他釋放了。

2)后置不變

I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.

我正想講，史密斯先生就插嘴了。

二、原因狀語從句

1 .譯成表“因”的分句：

1)“因”在“果”之前

The crops failed because the season was dry.

因為氣候干旱，作物歉收。

2)“果”在“因”之前

She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby.

她能渡過任何風(fēng)險，因為她看上去簡直還像娃娃模樣。

2 .譯成因果偏正復(fù)句中的主句：

Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft.

純鐵太軟，所以不用在工業(yè)上。

Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.

他深信這件事正確可靠，因此堅持己見。

3 .譯成無關(guān)聯(lián)詞的因果關(guān)系并列分句：

Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.

哪里有聲音，哪里就必有聲波。

After all, it did not matter much, because in24 hours, they were going to be free.

反正關(guān)系不大，24小時以后他們就自由了。

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