發(fā)布時間: 2016年05月28日
Directions:
Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.
Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.
答案:
1.大多數(shù)人愿意把樂觀定義為無盡的歡樂,就像一只總是裝著半杯水的杯子。但那是一種絕不會為積極心理學(xué)家所稱道的虛假的快樂。哈佛大學(xué)的Tal Ben-Shahar教授說,“健康的樂觀主義意味著要處于現(xiàn)實之中?!痹贐en-Shahar看來,現(xiàn)實的樂觀主義者會因勢利導(dǎo),而非求全責(zé)備。
2.Ben-Shahar 會使用三種樂觀的方法。比如說,當他進行了一次糟糕的演講感到心情郁悶的時候,他會告訴自己這是很正常的事。他會提醒自己:并不是每一次演講都可以獲得諾貝爾獲,總會有一些人的演講效果不及其他人,下次進行改進即可。他分析了些效果不好的演講并且從那些起作用和不起作用的演講中吸取教訓(xùn)為將來做準備。最后,現(xiàn)在存在這樣一個觀點,即在生活的宏偉計劃中,一次演講是無關(guān)緊要的。
熱門推薦:
考研網(wǎng)校哪個好
新東方考研培訓(xùn)班
考研培訓(xùn)班
考研培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)哪個好
考研英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程
文都考研網(wǎng)校
北京考研培訓(xùn)班
上一篇: 考研英語完形填空16大必殺技
下一篇: 考研之英語(二)翻譯題及答案2