考研英語高頻詞匯?？荚~義、近義詞辨析（3）

1、 apt和prone

它們都具有"tending to or in the habit of"的意思，但是prone只用于人。

Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

2、loose和lose

loose"松的，寬的"。

lose"丟失";lose one's balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose one's head被搞糊涂。

3、luxuriant和luxurious

luxuriant(growing strongly or vigorously;abundant，prolific)

"繁茂的;多產(chǎn)的;豐富的";

His luxuriant beard was red.

luxurious"豪華的，奢侈的";a luxurious table奢侈的飯菜。

4、 magical和magic

它們都和magic有關(guān)系，但是magical也有"wonderful，entrancing"的意思。

5、 masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)"熟練的;名家的"。

masterful(showing power or authority)"主人派頭的，專橫的";

You're so strong and masterful.

6、 obsolete和obsolescent

obsolete(no longer in use or already out of date)"已廢棄的，已不用的";

an obsolete vessel廢艦;an obsolete word已廢的詞。

obsolescent(going out of use or becoming out of date)

"逐漸被廢棄的，快要不用的";

Do you think that faxes are obsolescent?

7、 officious和official

officious"愛管閑事的"，"非正式的";

an officious statement非正式聲明。

official"官方的"，"公務(wù)上的";

an official gazette官方通報(bào);

an official letter公函，公文;

an official record正式記錄

8、 peaceable和peaceful

peaceable"平和的"："溫和的"："溫順的"

(peace loving，mild，placid，not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace)

peaceful"和平的，太平的"："寧靜的"："愛好和平的"

a peaceful night's sleep

peaceful coexistence和平共處

peaceful uses of atomic energy原子能的和平應(yīng)用

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